<Safety> <Carrier Oils> <Essential Oils> <Fragrance Oils>

Legal Stuff:  All of our oils are some of the finest you can find anywhere.  We are not, however, offering these products with the intention of making any representations as to their suitability for any medicinal use.  Information provided is not designed to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any illness, or injury and is provided for informational purposes only.  Always consult a medical doctor, or other alternative medical practitioner when suffering from any disease, illness, or injury, or before attempting a traditional or folk remedy.  Keep all products away from children.  As with any natural product, they can be toxic if misused.

Safety

Do not take Essential oils internally. 

Always use sparingly.  Lavender and Tea Tree (Melaleuca) are generally safe for direct skin application.  Oils that should be applied to the skin with caution, and always diluted, are:  Aniseed, West Indian Bay, White Camphor, Clove Bud, Coriander, Eucalyptus Blue Gum, Hyssop, Nutmeg, Sweet Fennel, Parsley Seed, Spanish Sage, Tagetes (only well diluted .05%), Bergamot (well diluted), Verbena, and Thyme.  Bitter Almond, Pennyroyal, Mustard, Sassafras, Rue, Wormseed, Tansy,   Benzoin, and Mugwort should not be used at all.

For most applications, a good rule of thumb is 1 drop per 5ml of carrier oil.  Use no more than 5-10 drops per full bathtub of water.

Neat (undiluted application).  As mentioned above, Lavender and Tea Tree are fine for direct application, although some people are sensitive and may develop irritation.  If you have sensitive skin, apply a small amount and wait 1 hour.  If irritation develops, rub well with pure carrier oil, then wash with soap and water. For future use, try further diluting the oils. 

Oils such as Jasmine, Ylang Ylang and Sandalwood may be applied neat as in a perfume.

Oils that are known to irritate are:  Aniseed, Sweet Basil, Black Pepper, Cajeput, White Camphor, Virginian Cedarwood, Cinnamon Leaf, Clove Bud, Eucalyptus Blue Gum, Ginger, Juniper, Lemon, Lemongrass, Parsley Seed, Peppermint, Pine Needle, Cinnamon Bark, and Thyme.  Always use diluted and in small quantities.

Avoid the following oils before exposure to sunlight or tanning beds:  Angelica Root, Bergamot, Lime, Bitter Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit, Sweet Orange, and Tangerine.

For children and babies, always reduce the recommended amount by half, or more.  Definitely avoid any oils that are known to be an irritant.   Even Lavender and Tea Tree should be diluted to 1 drop/teaspoon base oil. 

During Pregnancy, only use in half the regular dilution.  Totally avoid:  Basil, Virginian Cedarwood, Celery Seed, Clary Sage, Clove, Cinnamon Leaf, Citronella, Hyssop, Juniper, Marjoram, Myrrh, Nutmeg, Spanish Sage, and Thyme.  During the first four months, avoid Angelica Root, Atlas Cedarwood, Sweet Fennel, Rose, and Rosemary.

High Blood Pressure.  Do not use Rosemary, Spanish Sage, or Thyme.

Epilepsy.  Do not use Fennel, Hyssop, Rosemary, and Spanish Sage.

Alcohol.  Clary Sage can cause nausea and exaggerated drunkenness when used within a few hours before or after drinking alcohol.

Carcinogenic oils:  Calamus, Sassafras.  

Hypoglycemia.  Avoid Geranium.

Kidney problems.  Use Juniper, Sandalwood and Coriander with caution.

As with anything, use caution. For any real medical problems please please see a doctor first.  This safety information is here to advice, but it not recommended as medical advice/

Sources - These safety tips were compiled from various sources including:
The Complete Illustrated Guide To Aromatherapy, Lawless
The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy, Worwood

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Carrier Oils

Almond Oil (Sweet) Prunus amygdalus, P. dulcis

Sweet almond oil is obtained from the nut of the tree, which is native to Asia and the Mediterranean. This oil is a favorite carrier oil for essential oil aromatherapy blends, although it’s often used by itself for moisturizing skin. The oil has no scent and is a great nutrient for softening and conditioning the skin. It's been known to be especially suitable for eczema, itchy, dry and inflamed skin. It’s very lubricating but not very penetrating. Since it contains glucosides, vitamins and minerals, it makes a fabulous massage oil. It’s widely used in lotions, lotion bars, balms and soap. Sweet almond oil saponifies easily and produces a mild soap with very good lather. This oil can be used as a large percentage of the fats or as an oil added at trace. It’s recommended that you add just one ounce per pound of fats to the soap batch. It goes rancid quickly. Should be stored in a cool place or refrigerated. SAP value: 192.5.

Apricot Kernel Oil Armeniaca vulgaris, Prunis armeniaca

Apricot Kernel is a light but rich oil which is especially good for sensitive skin, as well as for and skin that is inflamed or dry. It can be used alone or in massage and is used quite often in lip balms and creams. It is particularly helpful for dehydrated, delicate, mature or sensitive skin. It has a high vitamin A content. For soap making, one should use one or two ounces for every pound of fat. It is normally used at 15%-50% strength, although it may be used full strength. SAP value: 190.0.

Avocado Oil Persea americana, Persea gratissima

Avocado oil nourishes and restores dry, dehydrated, and mature skin. It is a rich, heavy oil that is best blended with other carrier oils. Skin problems, especially eczema and psoriasis, respond to its high content of vitamins A and E. Avocado oil is added to carrier oils, in a 10%-20% dilution, as an aid to skin moisturizing. This is a highly therapeutic oil which is rich in vitamins A, B1, B2, vitamins D and E, protein, pantothenic acid, and fatty acids. May be used as a massage oil at approximately 10% dilution. It’s a nice oil to use in soap because it has a high percentage of unsaponifiables. Should be kept in a cool place or refrigerated; has an excellent shelf life. SAP value: 187.5.

Emu Oil Dromiceius novaehol-landiae

Imported directly from Australia. An emu (Dromiceius novaehol-landiae) is a flightless, grey-feathered ratite bird of Australia, closely related to the ostrich. The oil comes from a thick pad of fat on the back of the bird that was initially provided by nature to protect the animal from the extreme temperatures of its Australian homeland.   For centuries, the aborigines of Australia have been applying Emu oil to their wounds with excellent results. Today, more and more Emu oil is being added to products worldwide to increase their effectiveness. It is found in muscle pain relievers, skin care products, and natural soaps.

Some of its known properties are: Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, skin regenerative, high in oleic acid (oleic acid has better skin-penetrating qualities than vegetable oils), moisturizing, doesn’t clog pores, penetrates through several layers of skin

Some of its uses are:

* Assists with the healing of bed sores.
* When applied to a new cut, scrape or burn, assists with prevention of scars.
* Provides sunburn relief.
* Massage on muscle aches and strains.
* Very helpful for arthritis pain and inflammation.
* Provides canker sore relief.
* Useful for diaper and heat rash.
* Massage on children who have "growing pains" in their extremities.
* Assists with prevention of stretch marks; once stretch marks are present, assists with eliminating accompanying dryness and itchiness. Makes tight skin more supple.
* Good skin lubricant; also useful in sexual applications. Many people use so-called "baby oil" for their babies, for their skin care, and for sexual lubrication. Are you aware that the main ingredient in "baby oil" is mineral oil which is derived from petroleum? You won’t find anything natural in petroleum. Yet, this is what thousands of people are using on their babies and on their private parts. Is it any wonder that every day more cancers and unusual diseases are being found in infants, children and adults?

Emu oil, when first applied to the skin, is greasy; however, within 5-10 minutes one notices that the oil is slowly being absorbed by the skin leaving a great feeling of overall smoothness on the skin. You can use it straight or you can add essential oils of your choice. The bottle of Emu oil should be shaken ever so lightly to mix the contents prior to each use.

Emu oil is a great addition to cold processed soap. It is moisturizing and adds hardness along with good lathering. Fatty Acid Composition: Oleic 45-50%, Palmitic 22-25%, Stearic 8-10%, Linoleic 6-10%, Free Fatty Acids less than 6%, Iodine Value 50-80. SAP Value: 175-200.

Evening Primrose Oil Oenothera biennis

This is a pale yellow oil with a pleasant, light and nutty taste. Extremely helpful in treating menstrual and pre-menstrual problems, eczema and psoriasis. It’s useful in treating allergic skin problems; add up to 10% of the carrier oil for massage and to any creams and lotions. Its healing action results from its high content of gamma linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid that is vital to cell and body functions and not produced by the body itself. It goes rancid quickly and should be stored in a cool place or refrigerated. In soapmaking, a little goes a long way; add 1-2/3 tablespoons per 5 lbs. of soap just before adding the essential oils. SAP value: 191.0.

Grapeseed Oil Vitis vinifera

Grapeseed Oil is an ecologically sound product that is made from the seeds of grapes after the wine is pressed. Grapeseed oil is high in vitamin E and is 76% essential fatty acid, linoleic acid (also known as Omega 6). It is low in saturated fat, contains natural chlorophyll and valuable antioxidants (known as proanthocyninidins), and has a good shelf life. Very rich in vitamins, minerals and linoleic acid. It's a light and penetrating oil for massage. It’s also used in lotions, balms, creams, and soap. The skin absorbs it easily; it has no perceptible odor. Since it is slightly astringent, it tightens and tones the skin. Will not aggravate acne. This is one oil that is nearly impossible to extract through cold pressure due to its very low oil yield.

Hazelnut Oil Corylus avellana

Hazelnuts yield a pale amber oil with a pleasant aroma. Its composition is similar to almond oil for which it’s often substituted. This is the only fixed nut oil with an astringent quality, making it beneficial for use on oily skin. It absorbs quickly and is useful as a base for oily or acne-prone skins. It may be useful against thread veins and has been used internally in cases of urinary stones, kidney colic and tapeworms. May be used full strength or in 10%-15% dilution. This oils is relatively new for soap making. Only two fatty acids account for 90% of its fatty-acid content and both of these are unsaturated. With nearly 80% oleic acid and 10% linoleic acid, hazelnut oil is one of the most highly unsaturated vegetable oils. When incorporating hazelnut oil into your soap making recipe, be sure to include more saturated fats and oils in the formula for more normal tracing times. With only 7% saturated fatty acids, hazelnut oil is slow to saponify. SAP value: 195.0.

Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis

Jojoba is very similar in composition to human natural skin oils. It penetrates the skin rapidly to nourish it; also softens and moisturizes mature and dry skin. Jojoba helps to heal inflamed skin conditions such as psoriasis or any form of dermatitis, helps control acne and oily scalps. Since it has antioxidant properties, it can keep other oils from going rancid.

We offer you 100% pure jojoba, the extract of seeds produced by the jojoba plant which is expeller pressed, once. No solvents are used during this process. Jojoba is sometimes called "jojoba oil" when it is actually an extract; it’s not an oil at all but a liquid wax ester. Our pure jojoba is pasteurized and then filtered to prevent bacteria growth. Jojoba can be decolored and deodorized; ours is neither. Our pure jojoba is a beautiful golden amber with its own aroma, which will vary slightly from one crop year to the next and does not contain fillers, stabilizers, enhancers or preservatives. It does contain the seed’s anti-oxidants, is non-allergenic and won’t stain linens or clothing. It is highly concentrated, don’t apply it like a lotion. Put a small drop on the back of your hand and massage it in until you learn how much works for you. It’s gentle enough for newborn babies; soothes and restores elasticity to any dry skin area. It’s very good in cases of psoriasis, for massage and aromatherapy, scalp and hair care, and for hands and cuticles. For shaving legs and faces, just moisten the skin and massage a generous amount of our pure jojoba deeply into the area to be shaved, then rinse your razor with hot water. May be used full strength or in 10% dilution. SAP value: 97.5.

Kukui Nut Oil Aleurites moluccana

Kukui nut oil, brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers, is quickly absorbed into the skin. Kukui nut oil is high in linoleic and linolenic essential fatty acids. Excellent for skin conditioning after sun exposure, as well as for acne, eczema, psoriasis, hemorrhoids, dry/wrinkled skin and offers good protection for outdoor sports. It offers just the right amount of lubrication without leaving a greasy feeling. Excellent for chapped skin and may prevent scarring. Use in a 10%-15% dilution. For soapmaking, even 1-2/3 tablespoons added to 5 lbs. of soap just before incorporating the essential oils adds richness to the soap. A higher percentage, 10-20% of the total fats and oils, makes an outstanding soap. SAP value: 190.0.

Rosehip Seed Oil  Rosa mosqueta, rubignosa, rubirosa, canina

Rosa mosqueta grows wild in the southern Andes (Chile) as well as other parts of the world. The amber seeds inside the hips contain an oil high in essential fatty acids, GLA, and vitamin C. The cold-pressed oil contains between 30% and 40% gamma linoleic acid (GLA) which has valuable uses in treating skin problems such as eczema and psoriasis. Can be used as a carrier oil with very small amounts of essential oils added, as a massage oil, or added to other vegetable/nut oils as part of a blend. This oil reduces scarring, heals burns, and softens scars and keloids. It can help diminish broken capillaries, but may also aggravate acne or blemished skin. The application of rosa mosqueta oil produced rapid healing of the inflammation, darkening and dermatitis caused by radiation. This is the best antiaging oil to us. However, it may turn rancid quickly and should be stored in a cool place or refrigerated. SAP value: 193.0.

Wheat Germ Oil Triticum spp.

This oil is thick, sticky and antioxidant. It’s also very rich in vitamin E, a natural antioxidant. Based on this, it can be added to other carrier oils to act as a preservative. Wheat germ oil can be used to nourish dry or cracked skin and soothes skin problems such as eczema and psoriasis; also helps to prevent and reduce scarring and may prevent stretch marks. Mature skin, in particular, will benefit from wheat germ oil. It’s also known to be beneficial for tired muscles, making a good base for after sport massage. Some people use it as a preservative in vegetable oils, soaps and toiletries, and others totally disagree as to its preservative powers. People allergic to wheat flour may have reactions to wheat germ oil. Refrigeration’s recommended. SAP value: 185.0.

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Essential Oils

Uses

There are many different ways to enjoy and benefit from Essential Oils.  The following are just a few.  Always remember, Essential Oils are concentrated natural plant extracts and should be used sparingly and with caution.  (See Safety)

Massage and Body Oils Always dilute essential oils (only Lavender and Tea Tree (Melaleuca) are suitable for direct skin application (neat)).  Use 2-3 drops per teaspoon of base oil (Light Vegetable, Sweet Almond Oil, or Grapeseed Oil). 

Vaporizer Diffuser  This type of diffuser is readily available and consists of a small tealight or nightlight bulb and a container to hold the water and oils.  Fill halfway with water and add 5-10 drops of essential oil.  Make sure to place the diffuser well away from children and pets.

Light Bulb Ring  A small ceramic or metal ring that can be placed on top of a lamp's lightbulb.  Simply put a few drops into the ring to fill a room with aroma.   Always start on a cold lightbulb and be careful not to drop the oil directly on the hot lightbulb when refilling.

Electric 'Nebulizer' Diffuser  These more expensive type of diffusers use an adjustable air flow to vaporize the oils into microscopic droplets.  Many people consider these to be the best because the oils are not exposed to heat and they don't affect the properties of the essential oils.

Plug-in Pad Diffuser  These consist of a small plug in heating element and a scent pad - Similar to room deodorizer that use a gel air freshener.  Put a few drops of oil on the pad and plug in. 

Inhalation  Using a bowl of hot water, place a few drops of oil on top.   Directly inhale to vapors.  This method is best for colds and chest congestion.

Potpourri  Using any type of potpourri material, even a small piece of cloth or cotton, use  5-10 drops of essential oil.  Essential oils can also be used to refresh old potpourri.

Essential Oil Descriptions

Disclaimer:  Information provided is not designed to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any illness, or injury and is provided for informational purposes only.  Always consult a medical doctor, or other alternative medical practitioner when suffering from any disease, illness, or injury, or before attempting a traditional or folk remedy.  Keep all products away from children.  As with any natural product, they can be toxic if misused. 

Source: One Planet Natural

Anise Star Essential Oil  Illicium verum
Common uses:  Energizing, toning, deodorant, relaxation, mildly euphoric
Sources:  Spain , China
Production Method:  Steam extraction
Blends:  amyris, bay, cardamom, caraway, cedarwood, coriander, fennel, mandarin
Safety:  Slight dermal toxicity.  Always use recommended dilution or less.

Basil Essential Oil Ocimum basilicum
Common uses:  Bronchitis, Fatigue, Colds, Loss of concentration, Migraine, Gout, Aches and pains
Sources:  Europe, United States, Reunion, Madagascar, Seychelles
Production Method:  Whole plant - Steam extraction
Blends:  bergamot, birch, cypress, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, marjoram, black pepper, clary sage, hyssop, neroli
Safety:  Some concern about basil's high content of methyl chavicol which can be a carcinogen.   Always use recommended dilution or less.

Bergamot Essential Oil Citrus Bergamia
Common uses:  Fevers, Acne, Tension, Wounds, Coughs, Stress (antidepressant)
Sources:  Italy , Morocco , Guinea
Production Method:  Peel of Fruit - Cold pressing
Blends:  chamomile, cypress, eucalyptus, geranium, jasmine, juniper, lavender, lemon, palmarosa, patchouli, ylang ylang, coriander, neroli
Safety:  Do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights. 

Birch Essential Oil Betula Lenta
Common uses:  Gout, rheumatism, eczema,ulcers, analgesic
Sources:  USSR , Holland , Germany
Production Method:  Distillation of bark
Blends:  basil, chamomile, cypress, geranium, juniper, lavender, lemongrass, marjoram, peppermint, patchouli, vetiver
Safety:  Is slightly toxic.  Always use diluted and avoid use for long periods of time due to buildup in the body.

Cedarwood Essential Oil Cedrus Virginiana
Common uses:  Bronchitis, Catarrah, Acne, Arthritis, and as a diuretic
Sources:  North America
Production Method:  Steam distillation of wood
Blends: bergamot, cypress, eucalyptus, juniper, rosemary, patchouli, vetiver, sandlewood
Safety: Should be avoided by people with high blood pressure or heart problems. 

Roman Chamomile Essential Oil Athemis nobilis
Common uses:  Nerves, Migraine, Acne, Inflammation, Insomnia, Menstrual problems, Dermatitis
Sources:  England , France , Hungary , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia
Production Method:  Steam distillation of flowers and leaves
Blends:  eucalyptus, rosemary
Safety:  very gentle oil 

Cinnamon Essential Oil Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Common uses:  Flu, Rheumatism, Warts, Colds, Coughs, Viral infections
Sources:  Sri Lanka , India , Madagascar
Production Method:  Water or steam distillation of twigs and leaves
Blends:  citrus oils, cypress, frankincense, geranium, juniper, lavender, rosemary, caraway, clove, myrtle, nutmeg
Safety:  Can cause skin irritation, moderate dermal toxicity 

Citronella Essential Oil
Common uses:  As an insecticide, Deodorant, Tonic, Stimulant
Sources:  Madagascar , South America
Production Method:  Steam distillation of all parts
Blends:  bergamot, lemon, orange, lemongrass
Safety:   

Clary Sage Essential Oil
Common uses:  Depression, Nerves, Sore throat, Aches and pains, Debility (sedative)
Sources:  Spain, USSR, France
Production Method:  Steam distillation of flowering tops
Blends:  bergamot, cedarwood, citrus oils, cypress, geranium, juniper, lavender, sandlewood
Safety:  Avoid use during pregnancy, and don't use while consuming alcohol (increases effect) 

Clove Essential Oil
Common uses:  Nausea, Flatulence, Bronchitis, Arthritis, Rheumatism, Tooth ache, Diarrhea, Infections (analgesic, antiseptic)
Sources:  Phillipines, Molucca Islands, East and West Indies
Production Method:  Water distillation of flower buds
Blends:  basil, cinnnamon, grapefruit, lemon, nutmeg, orange, peppermint, rosemary, black pepper, citronella, rose
Safety:  Skin and mucous membrane irritant and sensitizer.   Always use highly diluted, and avoid use on sensitive or damaged skin.  Do not use during pregnancy.

Cypress Essential Oil
Common uses:  Menopausal problems, Circulatory conditions, Rheumatism, Colds, Whooping cough, Nervous tension, Hemorrhoids, Wounds (astringent)
Sources:  Mediterranean
Production Method:  Steam distillation of leaves and twigs
Blends:  bergamot, clary sage, juniper, lavender, lemon, orange, sandlewood
Safety:  flammable 

Eucalyptus Essential Oil
Common uses:  Sore throat, Coughs, Bronchitis, Sinusitis, Skin infections, Ulcers, Sores, Rheumatism, Aches and pains (antiseptic, antiinflammatory)
Sources:  Australia, Tasmania, China, Spain, California, Brazil
Production Method:  Water or steam distillation of leaves and twigs
Blends:  geranium, lavender, lemon, sandlewood, juniper, lemongrass, melissa, pine, thyme, coriander
Safety: 

Fennel Essential Oil
Common uses:  Digestive problems, Menapausal problems, Obesity, Constipation, Kidney stones, Nausea, as a diuretic
Sources:  Japan , India , Mediterranean , Russia , Romania , Northern Europe
Production Method:  Steam distillation from seeds
Blends:  basil, geranium, lavender, lemon, rosemary, sandlewood, rose
Safety:  Slight dermal toxicity, use one-half recommended dilution or less 

Fir Essential Oil
Common uses: 
Sources:  Madagascar , France
Production Method:  steam distillation
Blends:  blue chamomile, cedarwood, frankincense, lavender, lemon, myrtle, rosewood
Safety:  Can be a skin irritant on sensitive skin, always use diluted. 

Frankincense Essential Oil
Common uses:  Sores, Wounds, Fevers, Coughs, Colds, Stress, Bronchitis, Laryngitis, Nervous Conditions, Tension
Sources:  Somalia, China, Ethiopia, Southern Arabia
Production Method:  Steam distillation from bark
Blends:  basil, black pepper, galbandum, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, orange, patchouli, sandlewood, most other oils
Safety:   

Geranium Essential Oil
Common uses:  Depression, Menstrual problems, Diarrhea, Diabetes, Sores, Neuralgia, Bleeding, Circulatory conditions, Eczema, Sore throats, Nervous tension, Kidney stones
Sources:  Reunion, Madagascar, Egypt, China, France, Algeria, Morocco, USSR
Production Method:  Steam distillation from leaves, stalks and flowers
Blends:  cedarwood, citronella, clary sage, grapefruit, jasmine, lavender, lime, neroli, orange, petitgrain, rose, rosemary, sandalwood, most other oils
Safety:  Acts as a diuretic.  It can lower blood sugar, and should be avoided if hypoglycemic. 

Ginger Essential Oil
Common uses:  Rheumatism, Muscular aches and pains, Sprains, Broken bones, Colds, Nausea, Diarrhea, Alcoholism, Digestive disorders
Sources:  China, Japan, India, West Africa
Production Method:  Steam distillation from the roots
Blends:  spice oils, citrus oils, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, myrtle, rosemary, spearmint, cinnamon, coriander, clove, elemi, lemon, lime, orange,
Safety:  Can be irritating to the skin, use diluted.

Grapefruit Essential Oil
Common uses:  Tonic, Obesity, Kidney and Liver problems, Migraine, Depression (tonic and aid in drug withdrawal)
Sources:  Israel , USA
Production Method:  Cold expression from rind
Blends:  basil, bergamot, cedarwood, chamomile, cypress, frankincense, geranium, juniper, lavender, peppermint, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang
Safety:   

Helichrysum Essential Oil
Common uses:  Bacterial infections, Rheumatism, Muscular aches and pains, Weakness, Lethargy, Depression, Respiratory problems, Colds, Flu, Fever (fungicide).  Great for bruises.
Sources:  Europe
Production Method:  Steam distillation of flowering tops
Blends: 
Safety:   

Hyssop Essential Oil
Common uses: Bruises, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Coughs, Colds, Sore throat, Viral infections, Blood pressure, Circulatory problems, Nervous tension, Asthma (tonic)
Sources:  Southern Europe, Brazil, Palestine
Production Method:  Steam distillation from leaves and flowering tops
Blends:  celery, fennel, lavender, orange, rosemary, tangerine
Safety:  Do not use while pregnant, suffering from epilepsy, or if you have high blood pressure. 

Juniper Essential Oil
Common uses:  Liver problems, Obesity, Rheumatism, Acne, Coughs, Ulcers, Urinary infections (diuretic)
Sources:  Europe, North America, North Asia, North Africa
Production Method:  Steam distillation from berries
Blends:  bergamot, citrus oils, cypress, geranium, lavender, melaleuca, melrose, rosemary, clary sage
Safety:  Flammable.  Do not use during pregnancy. 

Lavender Essential Oil
Common uses:  Burns, Inflammation, Cuts, Wounds, Eczema, Dermatitis, Fainting, Headaches, Influenza, Insomnia, Hysteria, Migraine, Nausea, Nervous Tension, Infections, Bacterial conditions, Sores, Ulcers, Acne, Boils, Asthma, Rheumatism, Arthritis
Sources:  England, France, Tasmania, Yugoslavia, USA
Production Method:  Steam distillation from flowering tops
Blends:  citrus oils, chamomile, clary sage, geranium, bergamot, clove, rosemary, eucalyptus, patchouli, rose, jasmine
Safety: None

 Lemon Essential Oil
Common uses:  Sore throat, Nervous conditions, Blood pressure, Digestive problems, Gall stones, Debility, Fever, Anxiety (tonic), Astringent, Antiseptic
Sources:  Brazil, Israel, USA, Argentina
Production Method:  Cold expression from rind
Blends:  chamomile, eucalyptus, fennel, frankincense, geranium, juniper, peppermint, sandalwood, ylang ylang, neroli, clary sage, bergamot, citronella, orange flower
Safety:  Photosensitive, do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.

Lemongrass Essential Oil
Common uses:  Infections, Headaches, Sore throat, Respiratory problems, Fever (tonic), Antiseptic, Insect repellent
Sources:  Brazil , Sri Lanka , Central Africa
Production Method:  Steam distillation of whole plant
Blends:  basil, cedarwood, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, melaleuca, rosemary, jasmine
Safety:  May cause skin irritation. 

Lime Essential Oil
Common uses:  Fever, Rheumatism, Sore throat, Headache, Anorexia, Alcoholism, Depression, Anxiety (astringent and tonic)
Sources:  Brazil, Mexico, Italy, West Indies, USA
Production Method:  Cold expression from rind
Blends:  clary sage, citronella, lavender, neroli, rosemary
Safety:  Photosensitive, do not use before or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights. 

Mandarin Essential Oil
Common uses:  Insomnia, Nervousness, Liver problems, Digestive weakness, Anxiety (tonic and tranquilizer)
Sources:  Italy , Brazil , Spain , Argentina , China
Production Method:  Cold expression from rind
Blends:  basil, bergamot, chamomile, clary sage, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lime, neroli, orange, rose
Safety:  Photosensitive, do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights. 

Marjoram Essential Oil
Common uses: Sprains, Bruises, Colds, Rheumatism, Intestinal cramps, Menstrual problems, Anxiety, Asthma, Bronchitis, Insomnia, Circulatory disorders, Muscular problems
Sources:  Hungary, Egypt, Spain, France, Germany, Portugal
Production Method:  Steam distillation from the flowering tops and leaves
Blends:  bergamot, cedarwood, chamomile, cypress, lavender, orange, nutmeg, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang, mandarin, eucalyptus, thyme
Safety:  Very strong sedative.  Do not use during pregnancy (may stimulate menstrual flow).  Long term use may permanently decrease sexual desire. 

Myrrh Essential Oil
Common uses: Wounds, Mouth ulcers, Dermatitis, Bacterial infections, Bronchitis, Diarrhea, Fungal infections, Candida
Sources:  Somalia , Ethiopia , North Africa
Production Method:  Steam distillation of bark resin
Blends:  frankincense, lavender, patchouli, sandalwood, spice oils, clove
Safety:  Use one-half recommended dilution or less.  It is said to stimulate menstrual flow, and should be avoided during pregnancy.

Orange Essential Oil
Common uses:  Depression, Anxiety, Constipation, Nervous conditions, Muscular spasms (tonic, sedative, and antiseptic)
Sources:  USA, Brazil, France, Spain
Production Method:  Cold expression or steam distillation of rind
Blends:  cinnamon, clove, cypress, frankincense, geranium, juniper, lavender, nutmeg, rosewood, petitgrain, orange, citrus oils
Safety:  Photosensitive, do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.  May cause irritation on sensitive skin.

Oregano Essential Oil
Common uses:  Bronchitis, Viral infections, Rheumatism, Respiratory problems, Muscular pains, Digestive problems
Sources:  North Africa , Europe , Egypt , Asia
Production Method:  Steam distillation of leaves and flowering tops
Blends:  basil, fennel, geranium, lemongrass, myrtle, pine, thyme, rosemary
Safety:  Can cause irritation on sensitive skin. 

Patchouli Essential Oil
Common uses:  Skin inflammations, Fungal infections, Acne, Eczema, Dandruff (antiseptic), Diuretic, Insecticide
Sources:  China, Indonesia, Madagascar, Japan
Production Method:  Steam distillation of leaves
Blends:  bergamot, clary sage, frankincense, geranium, ginger, lavender, lemongrass, myrrh, pine, rosewood, sandalwood, vetiver, cedarwood, clove, rose, neroli
Safety:  May act as a mild sedative effect in some people.

Black Pepper Essential Oil
Common uses:  Colds, Aches and pains, Influenza, Flatulence, Rheumatism
Sources:  India , Indonesia , Brazil , Southeast Asia
Production Method:  Steam distillation of berries
Blends:  sandalwood, lavender, rosemary, marjoram
Safety:  Skin irritant, always use diluted, and use care. 

Peppermint Essential Oil
Common uses:  Inflammation, Nausea, Indigestion, Fevers, Flatulence, Headaches, Migraine, Liver problems, Arthritis (stimulant)
Sources:  USA , Europe , China
Production Method:  Steam distillation of whole plant
Blends:  bergamot, geranium, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, sandalwood
Safety:  May cause skin irritation, use diluted and avoid use on sensitive skin ('stings') 

Petitgrain Essential Oil
Common uses:  Anxiety, Insomnia, Depression (antiseptic), Tonic, Aid to convalescence
Sources:  France , Italy , Paraguay , Brazil
Production Method:  Steam distillation from leaves and twigs
Blends:  citrus oils, lavender, clary sage, rosemary
Safety:   

Rosemary Essential Oil
Common uses:  Gout, Headaches, Fatigue, Rheumatism, Skin infections, Muscular aches and pains, Sprains, Dandruff, Alopecia, Obesity, Spinal injuries (nerve stimulant), Heart tonic and liver decongestant, Analgesic
Sources:  Spain, France, Yugoslavia, Japan
Production Method:  Steam distillation from flowers and leaves
Blends:  basil, cedarwood, frankincense, lavender, peppermint, rosewood, citronella, thyme, petitgrain, cinnamon
Safety:  Use one-half recommended dilution.  Do not use during pregnancy, if you have high blood pressure, or have epilepsy. 

Sage Essential Oil
Common uses:  Sores, Bacterial infections, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Sprains, Fibrocitis (astringent)
Sources:  Mediterranean, China
Production Method:  Steam distillation of flowers and leaves
Blends:  bergamot, lemon, lavender, peppermint, rosemary, lemongrass, pine, citrus oils
Safety:  DO NOT use during pregnancy, if you have high blood pressure, or have epilepsy. 

Sandalwood Essential Oil
Common uses:  Acne, Catarrh, Cystitis, Menstrual problems, Skin infections, Fungal and bacterial infections (sedative)
Sources:  Indonesia, India
Production Method:  Water or steam distillation of wood
Blends:  cypress, frankincense, lemon, myrrh, ylang ylang, patchouli, spruce, rose, clove, lavender, black pepper, bergamot, geranium
Safety:   

Spearmint Essential Oil Common uses:  Flatulence, Indigestion, Intestinal cramps, Fever, Nausea, Colic, Hemorrhoids
Sources:  Europe , Mediterranean , Russia , USA
Production Method:  Steam distillation of leaves and flowering tops
Blends:  basil, grapefruit, rosemary, bergamot, jasmine, lavender, sandalwood
Safety:  Use one-half recommended dilution or less. 

Spruce Essential Oil
Common uses: 
Sources:  Madagascar , France
Production Method:  steam distillation
Blends:  birch, eucalyptus, frankincense, helichrysum, ravensara
Safety:  May cause irritation on sensitive skin. 

Tangerine Essential Oil
Common uses: 
Sources:  Madagascar , France
Production Method:  steam distillation
Blends:  basil, bergamot, chamomile, clary sage, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, orange
Safety:  Photosensitive, do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.

Tea Tree Essential Oil
Common uses:  Fungal infections, Viral and bacterial infections, Colds, Influenza, Cold sores, Warts, Verrucas, Inflammation, Acne, Burns, Candida, Shock, Hysteria
Sources:  Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand
Production Method:  Water or steam distillation from leaves and twigs
Blends:  citrus oils, cypress, eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, spice oils, thyme, clary sage, geranium, marjoram, clove, nutmeg
Safety:  May cause irritation on sensitive skin. 

Thyme Essential Oil
Common uses:  Bacterial infections, Urinary infections, Rheumatism, Viral infections, Lethargy, Sores, Wounds (stimulant and tonic), to raise immunity
Sources:  Mediterranean , Egypt
Production Method:  Steam distillation of leaves and flowering tops
Blends:  bergamot, citrus oil, cedarwood, juniper, melaleuca, oregano, rosemary, lemon, lavender, marjoram
Safety:  May cause irritation on sensitive skin.  Do not use when pregnant or if you have high blood pressure.

Vetiver Essential Oil
Common uses:  Nervousness, Insomnia, Rheumatism, Muscular relaxant, Antiseptic, Tonic
Sources:  Indonesia , Phillipines, Comoro Islands
Production Method:  steam distillation from the roots
Blends:  sandalwood, jasmine, patchouli, lavender, clary sage, mimosa, ylang ylang
Safety:   

Ylang Ylang Essential Oil  
Common uses:  Palpitations, Anxiety, Depression, High blood pressure, Sedative, Tonic
Sources:  Indonesia , Phillipines, Comoro Islands
Production Method:  Water or steam distillation of flowers (yellow flowers yield best oil)
Blends:  bergamot, lavender, lemon, narcissus, neroli, sandalwood, vetiver
Safety:

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Fragrance Oils